Spring Data Spring Data Packt .pdf Checked -

Repository (marker) ├── CrudRepository<T, ID> ├── PagingAndSortingRepository<T, ID> └── JpaRepository<T, ID> (JPA-specific) 3.3 Query Derivation — The Magic Method name → JPQL query automatically.

interface UserRepo extends JpaRepository<User, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {} // Usage Specification<User> spec = (root, query, cb) -> List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>(); if (name != null) predicates.add(cb.equal(root.get("name"), name)); if (minAge != null) predicates.add(cb.greaterThan(root.get("age"), minAge)); return cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0])); ; List<User> result = userRepo.findAll(spec, PageRequest.of(0, 10)); | Practice | Why | |----------|-----| | Prefer Pageable over List for large results | Memory & DB load | | Use @EntityGraph for eager fetching | Avoid N+1 queries | | Avoid @ManyToOne(fetch = EAGER) at mapping level | Global impact too broad | | @Transactional(readOnly = true) on query methods | DB optimization | | Batch writes with saveAll() | Reduce round trips | | Use projections instead of full entities | Less data transfer | Example projection: interface UserSummary String getFirstName(); String getLastName(); spring data spring data packt .pdf checked

interface UserRepo extends JpaRepository<User, Long> List<User> findByLastNameAndAgeGreaterThan(String lastName, int age); // Generates: where last_name = ?1 and age > ?2 Repository (marker) ├── CrudRepository&lt